As one of the most crucial industries in the USA, trucking represents a vast and exciting field for employment opportunities. However, it can be overwhelming for newcomers and job seekers to comprehend the variety of different trucking jobs available. Hence, this article aims to breakdown the various types of trucking jobs in the USA, providing a guideline for those interested in starting a career in the trucking industry.
1. Local Delivery Driver
One of the most popular trucking jobs for beginners is the local delivery driver job. As the name suggests, it involves transporting goods and packages, usually within a 100-mile radius. Local delivery drivers typically work for courier companies, the postal service, and small businesses, and do not require extensive experience or qualifications.
2. Over-the-Road (OTR) Driver
Over-The-Road Drivers are truckers that cover long distances, hauling goods from coast to coast or through different states. OTR drivers work for various trucking companies or own their trucks, and the job often requires long hours and time away from home. However, OTR driving offers competitive salaries and benefits, and some drivers form strong bonds with their trucking communities.
3. Owner-Operator
Many professional truckers eventually transition to become owner-operators, which involves purchasing and operating their trucks. Owner-operators have the flexibility to set their schedules and rates while taking on any haulage jobs that meet their preferences. However, this option requires significant investments and business acumen, like managing expenses, acquiring clients, and complying with safety regulations.
4. Team Driver
Team driving involves driving a truck with a partner, where drivers alternate between driving and resting. This allows trucking companies to deliver goods over long distances more quickly and efficiently, resulting in increased productivity and income for both drivers. Team driving is often safer than solo driving, as someone can take over driving when the other driver is tired.
5. LTL Driver
Less than Truckload (LTL) drivers transport smaller goods compared to full truckload shipping. LTL drivers typically have set routes and schedules and may require customer service skills as often they are delivering directly to the client’s business. The LTL driver’s job involves loading and unloading packages, taking deliveries to different addresses and adhering to strict timelines.
The market for trucking jobs in the USA remains significant, propelled by the increase in e-commerce and global trade. According to a report by the American Trucking Associations, more than 70% of US freight moves on trucks, and the demand for trucking is expected to grow by 21% between 2021-2031. Additionally, the trucking industry ranks among the highest-paid jobs requiring solely a high school diploma, with drivers earning up to $70,000 annually.
In conclusion, the above-listed types of trucking jobs represent a fraction of the opportunities available in the trucking industry. While each job entails unique requirements, salaries and benefits, all trucking jobs require dedication, professionalism, and adherence to safety protocols to thrive. Understanding the various trucking jobs available provides a starting point for aspiring truck drivers to choose a career path that suits their preferences, goals and provide the necessary training and qualifications to excel in their chosen field.